Evaluating the Influence of Sustainable Development Policies on Agricultural Practices and Resource Management in Developing Countries
Ioana Marinescu
Department of International Business, Universitatea Ovidius din Constant, a, Bulevardul Mamaia, Constant, a, 900527, Romania
Vladimir Kovačević
Department of International Business, Universitatea Ovidius din Constant, a, Bulevardul Mamaia, Constant, a, 900527, Romania
Abstract
Sustainable development policies are increasingly central to agricultural practices and resource management, especially in developing nations, where they aim to harmonize economic growth, environmental sustainability, and social equity. This paper examines the impact of such policies on agriculture and resource management, analyzing how they have transformed farming techniques, facilitated the adoption of eco-friendly technologies, and supported more effective management of resources like water and soil. The study delves into the roles of international collaboration and local governance in advancing sustainable agricultural methods, critically assessing the effects of policies such as land tenure reforms, agricultural subsidies, and climate adaptation strategies. Through case studies of various countries, the paper evaluates the outcomes of different sustainable development approaches, noting how governmental and non-governmental initiatives have influenced practices like organic farming, crop diversification, and agroforestry. The socio-economic implications of these practices are discussed, particularly regarding their impact on rural livelihoods, food security, and climate resilience. The study also explores the influence of international frameworks, such as the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), on shaping national policy directions. Despite notable advancements, challenges persist, including financial limitations, inadequate infrastructure, and socio-political barriers. This research identifies critical obstacles to the broad adoption of sustainable practices and provides policy recommendations for addressing these issues. Highlighting the importance of integrating local knowledge into policy design and fostering multi-level stakeholder cooperation, the paper concludes that sustainable development policies hold significant potential for transforming agriculture and resource management in developing countries. However, achieving lasting impact requires a comprehensive approach that addresses economic, environmental, and social dimensions. Effective policy implementation and rigorous monitoring are essential to promote sustainability and strengthen the resilience of agricultural systems amidst global environmental challenges.
