Enhancing EEG-Based Mental Task Classification: A Hybrid LSTM and CNN Approach

Zeyu Bai

University of California

Ruizhi Yang

University of California

Youzhi Liang

Massachusetts Institute of Technology


Abstract

This study presents an innovative approach to classifying mental tasks using electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. We developed a hybrid model combining Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, leveraging the strengths of both to enhance classification accuracy. Our model employs a CNN decoder integrated with LSTM layers, demonstrating superior performance in validation and testing compared to traditional methods. With comprehensive experiments and analysis, we showcase the model's effectiveness in decoding EEG signals for mental task classification, offering significant advancements in brain-computer interface research. This paper details our approach, methodology, and the promising results obtained, underscoring the potential of our mixed LSTM-CNN model in neurocomputational applications.