Advancements in Personalized Medicine through Artificial Intelligence: A Detailed Study of Ethical Considerations and Practical Outcomes
Adi Wibowo
Department of Computer Science, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
Lestari Putri
Department of Sociology, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia
Abstract
Background: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in personalized medicine has revolutionized healthcare, offering unprecedented precision in disease diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. However, this integration raises significant ethical concerns and practical challenges.
Objective: This study aims to explore the advancements in personalized medicine facilitated by AI, focusing on its ethical implications and practical outcomes. We examine the impact of AI on patient care, data privacy, decision-making processes, and the overall healthcare system.
Methods: A comprehensive review of literature and case studies was conducted, encompassing AI applications in genomics, predictive analytics, and individualized treatment plans. Ethical considerations were assessed through the lens of patient consent, data security, and algorithmic bias. Practical outcomes were evaluated in terms of treatment efficacy, cost-effectiveness, and healthcare accessibility.
Results: AI applications in personalized medicine have shown significant potential in improving diagnostic accuracy, treatment efficiency, and patient outcomes. However, ethical challenges such as data privacy breaches, lack of informed consent, and biased algorithms present considerable hurdles. Practical outcomes demonstrated a mixed impact on healthcare, with improvements in some areas but increased costs and complexity in others.
Conclusion: The study highlights the transformative role of AI in personalized medicine, underscoring the need for robust ethical frameworks and regulations to address the associated challenges. Future research should focus on developing AI systems that are transparent, equitable, and integrated seamlessly into healthcare practices, ensuring both efficacy and ethical integrity.
